The insidiousness of the disease lies in the invisibility of symptoms in the early stage of prostatitis development.If the disease is not detected in time, it goes into the chronic phase, causing constant pain, problems with urination, decreased sexual desire and in some cases, complete exclusion of sexual activity.The symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment may differ in men.In the absence of proper treatment, approximately half of patients face impotence and infertility.
Causes of the disease
A common cause of prostatitis in men is a bacterial infection.Catalysts of the disease, as a rule, are hypothermia, various inflammatory processes occurring in the body and past venereal diseases.This is an incomplete list of pathogens.Other possible causes of the disease:
- Blood circulation disorder in the pelvis (stagnation causes inflammation of the prostate).
- Decreased immunity.
- Male hormonal imbalance.
- Prolonged abstinence, cessation of sexual intercourse or its artificial prolongation.
- A passive, sedentary lifestyle.
- Lack of vitamins, lack of microelements.
- Allergy.
- Frequent hypothermia.
- Excessive physical activity, anxiety, stress.
Main signs and symptoms
Prostatitis is a disease that is easier to prevent than to cure.There are several options for its classification, but among them it is worth highlighting three main forms of the disease: acute, chronic and congestive.Based on the symptoms of the types of disease described below, the doctor diagnoses the patient with one of the existing forms of the disease.
For acute prostatitis
The disease often develops suddenly, as an acute inflammation with symptoms characteristic of this disease.In the presence of this form of prostatitis, a man's temperature rises to 38-39 degrees, cutting pain appears in the groin, in the anal area, behind the pubis.The processes of defecation and urination are invariably accompanied by acute pain.
In chronic form
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis and its treatment in men are diagnosed more often than the acute form of the disease.At first, the disease practically does not bother the person.Symptoms, although similar to those of acute prostatitis, appear to a minimal extent.The body temperature can rise only occasionally to 37 degrees, and sometimes there is discomfort in the groin area and during urination.One of the characteristic symptoms of the chronic form is the characteristic discharge from the urethra.
Prostatitis often develops as a complication of some sexually transmitted infectious disease, for example, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis.During the disease, only minor symptoms appear: discomfort during urination becomes more pronounced, pain in the perineum appears more often, and fluids are released from the urethra during bowel movements.Often the signs are so light that the man doesn't even notice them.
After a certain time, the patient experiences problems with erectile function.Doctors attribute this to the passage of inflammation to the nerves that pass through the prostate gland, which are responsible for erection.Chronic illness negatively affects a man's overall well-being and mood.Irritability and uncharacteristic dissatisfaction often appear.
When standing
This form of the disease is characteristic of men who lead a passive lifestyle and do not have regular sexual intercourse.Congestive prostatitis, as a rule, affects mature representatives of the stronger sex, but it also appears in young people.The problem can occur against the background of chronic prostatitis, but its appearance is due to other reasons.The main symptom of congestion disease is the dysfunction of the genitourinary system.
The beginning of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the excretory tract and detachment of the epithelium, which causes pain during urination.However, even minor complications when going to the toilet for a man should be a reason to visit a urologist.Severe cases of congestive prostatitis are fraught with complete disruption of the functioning of the urethra.
The second characteristic symptom of the disease is gradual erectile dysfunction.In men, with the development of congestive prostatitis, erectile function decreases and orgasm fades.Over time, sexual dysfunction begins to develop very quickly.In addition, congestive prostatitis is often characterized by a characteristic burning sensation in the perineum or urethra in men.Symptoms also include itching in the groin area, increased body temperature and signs of intoxication.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
The prostate examination is comprehensive and based on the patient's complaints (if any).The correct diagnosis can only be made by a specialist in the field of urology, so you should immediately consult a doctor even if you have mild symptoms.When examining a man's genitals, it is important to confirm the absence of prostate cancer or adenoma.The possibilities of modern medicine are wide, so the doctor offers the man only those examination methods that are necessary for specific symptoms.Diagnosis includes:
- digital rectal examination;
- analysis of urine and content of prostate lobules;
- Ultrasound of the prostate;
- taking a smear from the urethra to detect sexually transmitted infections;
- biopsy;
- tomography of the male pelvic area.
How to treat prostatitis in men
It is not always possible to cure a sick man, but modern medicine is able to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis and achieve lasting remission.The duration of the period of rest of the disease depends on the patient himself.If a man follows the doctor's recommendations, the symptoms may disappear and not appear again.To do this, the treatment of prostatitis must be chosen correctly and comprehensively.
Compliance with the diet
Along with drug therapy, correcting the patient's lifestyle and diet is of great importance.Following a special diet will help improve the general well-being of a man and reduce the symptoms of prostatitis.The diet should be used when the primary signs of the disease appear, as a balanced diet helps suppress the inflammatory process of the prostate.
Symptoms of prostatitis and its effective treatment in men include avoiding the following products:
- strong hot drinks (coffee/tea);
- alcohol, soda;
- offal, semi-finished products, canned food;
- bakery products;
- smoked, spicy, fatty dishes;
- onion, garlic, pepper;
- sour fruits;
- foods that form gas (beans, cauliflower);
- mushrooms.
Dietary nutrition for prostatitis includes the consumption of exclusively easily digestible foods - many non-acidic vegetables and fruits, fish, lean meat.In case of a chronic disease, a man should not completely give up the above products, however, during periods of aggravation of the disease, it is worth refraining from consuming them.Only a small amount of red wine is allowed.
Drug treatment
Regardless of the diagnosed form of prostatitis, the man is prescribed antibiotics.Doctors often choose fluoroquinolones, since drugs in this group are characterized by increased penetration into prostate tissue.In addition, patients are often prescribed macrolides and amoxicillin.To reduce pain, the doctor can prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to the patient.
When you diagnose sexually transmitted infections in a man, there is a need for treatment aimed at eliminating the causative agent of prostatitis.The consequence of such therapy is the complete recovery from the infection or the transformation of the disease into a latent form.In the second option, the infection will definitely appear in the future.Therefore, an experienced doctor takes a responsible approach to the choice of antibiotics, first performing the necessary tests.
Physiotherapy
Symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment in men include a number of measures aimed at suppressing the disease.Physiotherapy is no less important than taking medication, because it stimulates the nutrition of prostate tissue cells and accelerates the healing process.For the treatment of acute or chronic prostatitis, the doctor can prescribe to the patient one or several effective physiotherapeutic techniques at the same time:
- diadynamophoresis (influence of low-frequency currents on organ tissues);
- ultrasonic phonophoresis (ultrasound effect on the prostate, the effect of which is comparable to micromassage);
- microwave hyperthermia (a special device is used that affects the prostate through electromagnetic waves).
Laser therapy
Treatment of prostatitis in men through laser therapy is prescribed for chronic and almost acute forms of the disease.According to reviews, the technique shows effectiveness in the treatment of non-bacterial inflammation of the prostate gland.Laser therapy helps to achieve lasting remission, remove the infection from the patient's body, increase immunity.Through laser treatment, the time needed to eliminate the cooling of the prostate is reduced, increasing the effectiveness of the medications.The procedure is painless and takes no more than 15 minutes.
Massage
The symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment in men bring a lot of inconvenience.To speed up the healing process, prostate massage is performed regularly.Thanks to the procedure, the secretion accumulated in the patient's prostate is removed, the blood supply to the gland improves, which increases the effectiveness of local and drug therapy.Prostate massage should not be done in the acute phase of the disease.Although the treatment method is extremely uncomfortable for men, it is considered one of the most effective, so you should not refuse a massage.
exercising
Chronic prostatitis in men is associated with blood stagnation in the pelvic area.This causes swelling of the prostate and creates favorable conditions for the spread of harmful bacteria.Poor blood supply to the prostate gland means that the organ does not receive enough oxygen and cannot function normally.Exercise is an effective way to improve blood flow to the prostate and reduce swelling.
- Kegel exercise #1.It is performed during urination.While tensing the muscles of the prostate area, hold the current for a few seconds.Repeat 20-30 contractions during a set.
- Kegel exercise #2.It is performed at any time, in a position convenient for you.Squeeze and relax the muscles of the anus 20 times in a group.You should repeat the exercise at least 2-3 times a day.
Folk remedies
Severe and acute forms of the disease require treatment in a hospital setting.Severe complications of prostatitis require surgery.At home, treatment of the disease is possible only in case of chronic relapse or uncomplicated form of the disease.Non-traditional methods are aimed at increasing immunity, reducing pain and suppressing infections.Below are the most effective folk remedies for prostatitis:
- Chestnuts.Make 200 g of needle shell by crushing it and pouring 600 ml of boiling water.The infusion should stand for 8-10 hours, after which it is drained and drunk instead of tea, adding a little honey.In addition, the decoction is used for micro enemas (250-300 ml twice a week).
- Celandine.Prepare a solution of hemlock and celandine herbs by mixing one tablespoon each.ingredients and pour 100 ml of alcohol.The juice is infused for 10 days in a dark glass container.When the product is ready, strain the tincture and take it on an empty stomach every morning, dissolving a drop of the product in a glass of water or milk.Add 1 point to the dose every day, after reaching 30, start reducing the dose at the same rate (on the 60th day you will return to the dose of 1 point).
- Recipe with poplar buds.To suppress symptoms and treat chronic prostatitis, use an infusion of 1 tablespoon.kidneys in a glass of warm water.When the juice has been infused for two hours, it should be drunk a day, divided into 3-4 portions.
Methods for disease prevention
Preventive measures for acute prostatitis or relapses of the chronic form of the disease are based on careful health care, regular exercise and giving up bad habits.Prevention of prostatitis in men includes some important rules that every member of the stronger sex, including healthy and young guys, should follow:
- It is better to have a permanent sexual partner, as promiscuity often leads to sexually transmitted infections that cause prostatitis.
- Have a regular sex life (ejaculation is the main preventive measure).
- Ensure timely treatment of any urological disease.
- Eat properly.
- Live an active life, play sports.
- Try not to get too cold.
As a rule, home methods for the treatment of prostatitis in men are used simultaneously with antibacterial therapy.There is a large number of different non-traditional means to fight inflammation of the prostate, which help to speed up healing and increase the effectiveness of medicines.