Treatment of prostatitis antibiotics: indications, most effective medications

To eliminate pronounced clinical symptoms and the infectious process in the prostate gland, doctors prescribe antibiotics with prostate in men.It is not recommended to choose a drug independently, as it can be ineffective against the pathogen that provoked the pathology.Only a specialist can determine the name of the medicine, his dose, and the duration of the therapeutic course.

When named

Antibacterial drugs are relatively new medicines invented about a hundred years ago.Thanks to them, you can fight pathogenic viruses and bacteria in a very short time.The difference between the chemical structure of a drug made it possible to distinguish some types of antimicrobial drugs that can cope with the prostate of acute and chronic nature.

Antibiotic with prostatin is recommended only if the inflammatory process in the gland is caused by the active reproduction of the pathogenic flora.The remaining forms of the disease (for example, non -infectious non -infectious prostatitis) are not suitable for treatment with these methods.

Important!The main indication of the use of antibacterial agents is acute bacterial inflammation of the prostate gland.

A list of prostate recommended antibiotics

To quickly destroy the focus of the disease and stop the active spread of infection, experts may prescribe antibiotics in the prostatitis, the most effective of which are below:

Fluoroquinolones

Lomefloxacin, Levofloxacin, Offloxacin, Pifloxacin, Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin.Their active components have a wide range of action and affect different types of pathogens.Fluoroquinolones based preparations are effective against the chronic form of the disease.They are immersed in the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, from nowhere they enter the cells of the organs and tissues, destroying bacteria.

Advantages:

• A high degree of tissue permeability, which allows you to cope with congestive prostatitis, the causes of which are associated with inflammatory processes;
• ensuring the destruction and suppression of the spread of infection in the body due to the ability to integrate into the DNA structure of the pathogens;
• Almost complete lack of resistance to this substance in the germ;
• Widespread use against the acute and chronic type of disease.

Disadvantages:

• have not been appointed to persons over 65 and in the event of a violation of renal work;
• Not used for more than 28 days.

Tetracycline

Minocyclin, doxycycline, tetracycline.Very active to bacteria that cause prostate inflammation, but are difficult to tolerate by the body.

Advantages:

• These inflammation antibiotics of the gland in men are distinguished by a variety of forms of release;
• have a wide range of antimicrobial exposure;
• They are not expensive;
• are fast -acting.

Disadvantages:

• devastating effect on the gastrointestinal tract;
• The need for treatment with antihistamines and probiotics.Otherwise, dysbiosis can develop;
• A large number of side effects and contraindications, due to which they are used only with an acute form of prostatitis and a short course.

PENICILLIN

Amoxicillin, sodium gasoline.Active substances block the production of peptidlycan from which the cell wall of bacteria is built, which leads to their death.

Advantages:

• high degree of antimicrobial activity in most pathogens;
• good tolerance to the body in the absence of allergic reactions;
• Rapid elimination of the body and a minimal negative effect on the liver.

Disadvantages:

• Bio -low inductivity and poor penetration into the prostate tissue;
• Low effectiveness due to the use of this pharmacological group for decades.

These antibiotics can only be used in acute form.A long -term technique is inappropriate, as an infectious agent quickly produces resistance to penicillin.

Cephalosporina

Cefalor, Ceftibeten, Cefixim, Ceftriaxone.The current components damage the cell membranes of the microbes, which become devastating to them.They are poorly absorbed, irritate the mucous membranes of the digestive tract, lead to a kidney violation and allergies.In the event of the risk of developing meningitis, they are not prescribed.They are used intramuscularly, intravenously.

Macrolides

Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Roxytromycin.These are the least toxic antibiotics for the treatment of prostate in men based on natural ingredients.However, due to the lack of data on the effectiveness of the macrolides, they are often not assigned.Patients tolerate therapy well, practically do not complain of allergic reactions, liver and kidney inhibition, articular tissue destruction and intoxication.

Aminoglycoside

Amikacin, streptomycin, tobramycin.They are used when the type of pathogen of the infectious process cannot be recognized.Produced mainly in ampoules and drage.In the acute form of the disease, the course of treatment is from 2 to 4 weeks.Then the tests are new and drink the drug course once again.

Antibiotic intake scheme for acute and chronic prostatitis

In order to determine which antibiotics to take prostatitis in men, it is necessary to undergo laboratory diagnosis.The tests will indicate the type of pathogen in each case, and will determine the resistance of the pathogenic flora to a particular antibacterial agent.By getting the results of the study, the doctor will tell you what to accept and prescribe the treatment regimen, which includes:

• the use of antibiotics to destroy bacterial elements in iron and tissue located near it;
• the use of medicines that improve blood circulation and reduce stale processes;
• taking anti -inflammatory drugs with swelling, pain syndrome during urination;
• strengthening immunity using immunomodulators;
• vitamin therapy, taking mineral complexes;
• the use of sedatives that soothe the nervous system;
• Barrier, prostate massage, physiotherapy.

In acute form, treatment is performed in a hospital or ambulance.Use complex medicines: cephalosporine, tetracycline, fluoroquinolones.To achieve positive dynamics as soon as possible, the urologist can describe a simultaneous consumption of two types of antibiotics.

As a rule, the result of treatment is observed immediately, but it is impossible to interrupt the course.Mostly lasts about four weeks.If you do not comply with the dose recommended by your doctor and stop taking the medicine, inflammation of the rot in a chronic form.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis with antibiotics is performed taking into account the sensitivity of pathogenic flora.Cephalosporins, macrolides, fluoroquinolones are considered very effective.The minimum course of therapy is one month.Possible breakdown with the resumption of the treatment cycle.

Advantages and disadvantages

Antibacterial drugs are always used in an infectious process and repeat relapses during the year.

The advantages of using such medicines include:

• efficiency and speed;
• Bacteriostatic effects that prevent the reproduction of pathogens;
• Simplicity of use: Most medicines are injected or admitted as orally;
• Access and low cost.

Significant disadvantages of prostatitis antibiotic treatment include systemic side effects that arise depending on the chosen agent and the presence of contraindications.

General recommendations

If a person is subject to the treatment of bacterial prostatitis with antibiotics, he should know some traits of these funds, which will help to avoid unpleasant consequences and overcome the main disease.

• Antibiotics reduce immunity due to the suppression of the normal microflora.After therapy, it is necessary to drink the flow of drugs that restore the intestines: lebin powder, bifidobacteria bifidum;
• Antibacterial therapy often causes the development of severe allergic reactions, so if the patient had at least once itching, burning, redness in the skin after taking this or that tool, it is best to use another tool;
• Prolonged use of antibiotics adversely affects the liver.During the therapeutic course, it is advisable to take hepatoprotectors;
• The tablet is washed with a sufficient amount of water during or after eating (if the instructions do not indicate another order);
• If at the end of the treatment there is no improvement, then it is necessary to tell the doctor about it;
• In the presence of acute form of pancreatitis, the effect of antimicrobial medicines can only occur in 5-6 days treatment;
• Right strictly forbidden to adjust the dose independently or stop the specified course.Symptoms of the disease will certainly return, with even greater strength;
• In chronic infectious prostatitis, antibiotics should be sprinkled regularly, as a course is not enough.

Combination with other means

Which antibiotics for prostatitis are the best, the list of medicines, the intake scheme - all this is discussed with a doctor.As a rule, it takes 2 weeks to treat the acute form of inflammation of the prostate gland, and chronic-4-5 weeks.Each product has its own special instructions, composition and use instructions, which must be recognized before starting therapy.

The medicines are selected taking into account the compliance of the active ingredients.For example, penicillins are not prescribed with sulfonamide, fluoroquinolons are not described simultaneously with NSAIDs and nitroimidazole derivatives, and tetracyclines are not used with iron preparations.During antibiotic therapy, it is forbidden to drink alcohol, which means that all plant tinctures with ethanol should be excluded.

The list of the most effective

The main scheme for the treatment of prostatitis with antibiotics is individually determined, depending on the degree of neglect of the disease, the type of pathogen, the condition of a human body.

The list of most prescribed medicines often includes:

1. Azithromycin 1 (500 mg) capsules once daily;
2. Josamycin 2 tablets (1 g) once daily;
3. Doxycycline for 1 capsule (100 mg) twice daily;
4. Clarithromycin in the tablet 0.5-1 (250-500 mg) twice daily;
5. Levofloxacin 1 (500 mg) tablet once daily;
6. Oleandomycin 2-4 (250-500 mg) tablets once daily;
7. Tetracycline per 1 capsule (250 mg) four times daily every 6 hours;
8. Ceftriaxone 1-2 ampoules (1-2 g) intramuscularly once daily;
9. Ciprofloxacin tablets 1-2 (250-500 mg) twice daily.

In the bacterial form of the disease, they do not use:

• corticosteroids;
• non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
• laxatives;
• alpha blocker;
• 5-alpha inhibitors that slow down glandular tissue growth.

Injections and preface drip

If there is no body reaction to antibiotics with prostate and prostate adenoma, the urologist describes parenteral drug administration.This method is considered only when all possible methods of presenting medication therapy have been proven.

This is due to the fact that infectious prostatitis in some cases is caused by a local inflammatory process against the backdrop of an autoimmune disease, and oral agents cannot correct the situation.For intravenous administration, third -generation cephalosporins are used.Typically, five droppers are enough for the patient's condition to improve significantly.

Contraindications and side effects

Of the general antimicrobes contraindications, it can be distinguished:

• acute disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Hypersensitivity to the ingredients involved in the recipe of one or another antibiotic;
• severe liver and kidney disease;
• Heart pathology;
• bronchial asthma;
• mental disorders and depressive states;
• diabetes mellitus;
• Children's age is up to 18 years.

In contrast to the background of taking antibiotics, side effects can develop, including:

• Diarrhea syndrome and dysbiosis;
• The development of fungal flora in the mouth and genitals;
• formation of kidney calculations;
• violation of blood clotting;
• photosensitivity;
• allergies;
• Stability of some bacteria in the active ingredient.

Reviews of patients and doctors

1. The man was diagnosed with chronic prostate.But he was not enough antibiotics for healing.Moreover, I had to go to the prostate massage and get vitamins.Treatment was expensive, but good -the making improved a lot.Plus, we managed to get pregnant, which we had dreamed of for more than a year.
2. When I was discovered by acute inflammation of the prostate gland, I urged the urologist to prescribe antibiotics from free and effective prostate.The only thing that came is a tetracycline.After him, I immediately felt better, though in the morning I started from heartburn and diarrhea.I solved this problem from probiotics.As a result, the treatment ended well.
3. Levofloxaci took with other pills and placed rectum suppositories.Side phenomena cannot be avoided.I walked all day in a fog, my head hurt me and I was sick.But the chronic form after the treatment is completed does not deteriorate, hope, and will not deteriorate.
4. Treatment of a bacteriological type of disease with the most effective antibiotic ends positively in 95% of cases.It is important to make a timely diagnosis and start therapy in the early stages of the disease.It is recommended to use medicinal herbs and perform exercises for men as prevention of relapse and drug supplements.